NB: Coups are an integral part of Nigerian history and the following is a partial list of those who were accused by the government of plotting one coup or the other and what happened to them. The list is being updated.
EXECUTED ON THE 11TH OF MARCH 1976
The following were charged by the Olusegun Obasanjo-led military government with orchestrating the bloody toppling of the government of General Murtala Ramat Muhammed, the Nigerian head of state who was assassinated on the 13th of February, 1976. They were all executed on the 11th of March, 1976:
1- Major-General I D Bisalla
2- Warrant Officer 2 (WO2) Monday Monchon
3- Staff Sergeant Richard Dungdang
4- Sergeant Sale Pankshin
5- Lieutenant Colonel A R Aliyu
6- Captain M Parvwong
7- Captain J F Idi
8- Captain S Wakins
9- Lieutenant Mohammed
10- Lieutenant E L K Shelleng
11- Lieutenant Colonel AyubaTense
12- Colonel A D S Way
13- Lieutenant Colonel T K Adamu
14- Lieutenant Colonel A B Umaru
15- Captain A A Aliyu
16- Captain Augustine Dawurang
17- Major M M Mshelia
18- Lieutenant William Seri
19- Major I B Ribo
20- Major K K Gagra
21- Captain M R Gelip
22- Mr. Abdulkarim Zakari
23- Lieutenant Peter Ggani
24- Major Ola Ogunmekan
25- Lieutenant O Zagmi
26- Lieutenant S Wayah
27- Sergeant Ahmadu Rege
28- Sergeant Bala Javan
29- WO2 Sambo Dankshin
30- WO2 Emmanuel Dakup Seri
31- Major J W Kasai
EXECUTED ON THE 17TH OF MAY, 1976
- Buka Suka Dimka
- Joseph D Gomwalk
- Lieutenant S Kwale
- Warrant Officer H E Bawa
- Colonel I Buka
- Major J K Afolabi
- H Shaiyen
JAILED FOR LIFE, 1976
- S K Dimka
- D Contulla
- Gyang Pam
- Captain C Wuyep
- Captain A A Maidobo
- WO2 E Izah
- Sergeant I Bupwada
- 2nd Lieutenant A Walbe
- Major A K Abang
- S Anyadofu
- Helen Gomwalk
- Captain Peter Tembong
OTHER PRISON SENTENCES, 1976
- Captain I Gowon – sentenced to 15 years in prison.
- J Tuwe – sentenced to 10 years in prison.
- Lieutenant Colonel J S Madugu – sentenced to two years in prison.
In 1986, the following were charged by the General Ibrahim Babangida-led military government with plotting to overthrow the regime:
EXECUTED IN JANUARY 1986
- Major-General Mamman Jiya Vatsa
- Lieutenant Colonel Musa Bitiyong
- Lieutenant Colonel Chris Oche
- Lieutenant Mike Fyorshe
- Major Daniel Bamidele
- Squadron Leader Martin Luther
- Wing Commander Ben Ekele
- Commander A Ogwuyi
- Wing Commander Adamu C Sakaba
- Squadron Leader A Ahira
JAILED FOR LIFE
- Lieutenant Colonel M Effiong
- Major D E West
- I B Akwashiki
In 1990, another set of coup plotters were rounded up by the Babangida regime and this is the end result:
EXECUTED IN APRIL 1990
- Major Gideon Orkar
- Lieutenant Awokoya E Akogun
- Captain Nimibibowei Harley Empere
- Lieutenant Cyril Okuser Ozoalor
- 2nd Lieutenant Arthur Bandenyintite Umukoro
- Staff Sergeant Julius Itua
- Sergeant Martins Ademokhai
- Sergeant Pius Ilegar
- Lieutenant Nicholas Odey
- Captain Perebo Aboela Dakolo
- WO2 Monday Bayefa
- Lance Corporal Jephthan Inesai
- Corporal Sunday Effiong
- Lance Corporal Francis Ogo
- Lance Corporal Samuel Mbasue
- Lance Corporal Albert Ojerongbe
- Lance Corporal Geofrey Deesiiyira
- Lance Corporal Emmanuel Aiyemola
- Sergeant Stephen Iyeke
- Corporal Joseph Efe
- WO2 Afolabi Moses
- Lance Corporal Idowu Azeez
- Lance Corporal Vitalis Udzer
- WO2 Jonathan Ekimi
- Staff Sergeant Solomon Okunbawa
- Private Richard Isaghohi
- 2nd Lieutenant F J Esuku
- Staff Sergeant Barnabas Jarikpe
- Private Egwola Makpamenkun
- Lance Corporal Adegamen Friday
- Private Monday Esebawen
- Private Nnadi Mogaha
- Sergeant Etim Umoh
- Ex-Corporal Wasiu Lawal
- Ex- Lance Corporal Ekominar Makililo
- Ex- Lance Corporal Peter Umuyoma
- Ex Sigralman Goodluck Emefe
- Ex-Staff Sergeant Sampson Idejere
- Sergeant Jolly Agbodowei
- Lance Corporal Samuel Obasayi
- Private Osazuwa Osifo
- Lance Corporal Goodluck Ofojarere
- 2nd Lieutenant Emmanuel O Alade
JAILED
- Turner Ochuko Ogboru – sentenced to life imprisonment
- Lance Corporal David Amoomo – sentenced to two years in prison
- Sergeant Andoricheladonye – sentenced to two years in prison
- Captain A Monju – sentenced to one year in prison
- Sergeant John Alido – sentenced to seven years in prison
- Patrick Etadafema – sentenced to seven years in prison
- S A Francis Agaro – sentenced to seven years in prison
- /Cpl. Ezekiel Akuodu – sentenced to seven years in prison
- Private Ibrahim Egwa
In July 1995, the regime of General Sani Abacha convicted the following of plotting a coup against it. They were later freed by the General Abubakar Alhaji Abdulsami regime but one of them (Major-General Musa Yar’adua) died during Abacha’s regime while in jail.
LIFE IMPRISONMENT
- Colonel Lawan Gwadabe
- Colonel O Oloruntoba
- Colonel R S B Fadile
- Ex-Major Akinloye Akinyemi
OTHER PRISON SENTENCES
- Major-General Shehu Musa Yar’adua – sentenced to 25 years in jail but died in prison. His younger brother, Umaru, would later become the president of Nigeria in 2007.
- Lieutenant Colonel E H Bulus – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- Lieutenant Colonel S E Oyewole – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- Colonel C A Ajayi – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- Colonel R N Emokpae – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- Lieutenant Colonel M A Igwe – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- Colonel Ndubueze – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- Lieutenant A Olowokere – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- Major E O Obalisa – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- Lieutenant Colonel M A Ajayi (rtd) – sentenced to 25 years in jail
- General Olusegun Obasanjo – sentenced to 15 years in jail. Later freed and became the president of Nigeria from 1999 to 2007 before handing over to Umaru Yar’adua.
- Captain M A Ibrahim – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- 2nd Lieutenant R Emouvhe – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Staff Sergeant Patrick Usikpo – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Commodore Limu Fabiyi – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Ben Charles Obi – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Shehu Sani – sentenced to 15 years in jail. Now a senator representing Kaduna State at the National Assembly.
- Lieutenant Colonel R D Obiki – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Sanusi Mato – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Julius Badejo – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Matthew Popoola – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Chris Anyanwu – sentenced to 15 years in jail. A journalist, she later became a senator of the federal republic representing Imo State.
- George Mba – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Kunle Ajibade – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Moses Ayegba – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Rebecca Onyebi Ikpe – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Beko Ransome Kuti – sentenced to 15 years in jail
- Felix Ndamagidon – sentenced to 15 years in jail
DECLARED WANTED
- Lieutenant Colonel M Sambo Dasuki (rtd), later appointed the National Security Adviser by President Goodluck Jonathan.
- Lieutenant Colonel C A A Nyiam
- Great Ogboru
- Benson Ikpe
- Anthony Auroloyi